{"id":32708,"date":"2020-06-19T14:38:07","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T14:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/couverts-vegetaux-oliveraie-bio\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T06:14:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T06:14:18","slug":"couverts-vegetaux-oliveraie-bio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/couverts-vegetaux-oliveraie-bio\/","title":{"rendered":"Couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et oliveraie biologique"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"32708\" class=\"elementor elementor-32708 elementor-1885\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6609ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6609ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f88c075\" data-id=\"f88c075\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d181a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d181a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/strategy\/biodiversity-strategy-2030_fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">strat\u00e9gie de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne en faveur de la biodiversit\u00e9<\/a> \u00e0 l&#8217;horizon 2030 nous engage \u00e0 <strong>enrayer sa perte, \u00e0 pr\u00e9server et restaurer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong>. En Espagne, l&#8217;olivier couvre 2,6 millions d&#8217;hectares. Si toute cette surface respectait la biodiversit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce aux <strong>couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/huile-olive-bio\/\">culture biologique<\/a><\/strong>, on freinerait le <strong>risque de d\u00e9sertification<\/strong>, avec d&#8217;autres avantages : <strong>moins d&#8217;\u00e9rosion, une eau de meilleure qualit\u00e9 et mieux g\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c98343 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8c98343\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"888\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/riesgo-de-desertificacion-1024x736.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17746\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/riesgo-de-desertificacion-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/riesgo-de-desertificacion-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/riesgo-de-desertificacion-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/riesgo-de-desertificacion-600x431.jpg 600w, https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/riesgo-de-desertificacion.jpg 1179w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0eb21ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0eb21ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd508e8\" data-id=\"bd508e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361f4b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"361f4b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sous notre climat, fortes chaleurs et s\u00e9cheresses alternent avec des pluies tr\u00e8s intenses, qui provoquent un fort ruissellement. Le <strong>couvert v\u00e9g\u00e9tal<\/strong> \u00e9vite que la pluie frappe directement le sol : il <strong>r\u00e9duit le risque d&#8217;\u00e9rosion<\/strong>. Et en limitant l&#8217;\u00e9rosion, il \u00e9vite que produits phytosanitaires et engrais soient emport\u00e9s vers les barrages ou les rivi\u00e8res : il <strong>r\u00e9duit le risque de pollution de l&#8217;eau<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Laisser pousser une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation spontan\u00e9e <strong>favorise la r\u00e9tention d&#8217;eau<\/strong> et l&#8217;humidit\u00e9 du sol, et <strong>am\u00e9liore la qualit\u00e9 de l&#8217;eau<\/strong> en filtrant les substances polluantes.<\/p><p>Selon une \u00e9tude du minist\u00e8re r\u00e9gional de l&#8217;Agriculture et de la P\u00eache d&#8217;Andalousie sur les \u00ab <em>couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux en oliveraie<\/em> \u00bb, voici ceux qui ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 leurs bienfaits :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Couverts spontan\u00e9s<\/strong>. On laisse pousser la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation naturelle ou on s\u00e9lectionne les esp\u00e8ces qui concurrencent le moins l&#8217;olivier. Ils permettent d&#8217;<strong>\u00e9conomiser semences et d\u00e9sherbants<\/strong>. Seules trois <strong>mauvaises herbes<\/strong> doivent \u00eatre \u00e9limin\u00e9es ou davantage contr\u00f4l\u00e9es : <em>la mauve, la vergerette et le concombre d&#8217;\u00e2ne<\/em>. On les entretient par le p\u00e2turage ou le d\u00e9broussaillage.<\/li><li><strong>Couverts sem\u00e9s<\/strong>. On conseille de semer des gramin\u00e9es qui concurrencent les esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9sentes et limitent les mauvaises herbes.<\/li><\/ul><p>Les couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux donnent droit \u00e0 des <strong>aides<\/strong> : la PAC finance les pratiques b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour le climat et l&#8217;environnement (le <strong>paiement vert<\/strong> ou <em>greening<\/em>). Et la culture biologique donne une <a href=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/huile-olive-bio-ou-conventionnelle\/\">huile d&#8217;olive bio bien diff\u00e9rente de l&#8217;huile conventionnelle<\/a>.<\/p><p>Enfin, les couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux sont bons pour l&#8217;oliveraie, mais aussi <strong>contre le changement climatique<\/strong> : ils retiennent beaucoup plus de CO2 dans le sol.<\/p><p>Le projet <a href=\"https:\/\/olivaresvivos.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olivares Vivos<\/a>, financ\u00e9 par le programme LIFE de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne, montre qu&#8217;une <strong>oliveraie rentable, respectueuse de la nature et riche en biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong> est possible. D\u00e9couvrez aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/oliveraie-andalouse\/\">l&#8217;oliveraie andalouse<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8618212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"8618212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">\u00ab Nous devons prendre conscience et am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de nos sols : la biodiversit\u00e9 est la base de l'agriculture. \u00bb<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mjcozarramirez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"325\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captura.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1814\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captura.png 325w, https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captura-291x300.png 291w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mjcozarramirez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 C\u00f3zar Ram\u00edrez<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mjcozarramirez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Technologies appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 l'ol\u00e9iculture<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e27f4d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e27f4d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58334594\" data-id=\"58334594\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50a94c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50a94c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c0 lire aussi :<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597b044a elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"597b044a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/agriculture-4-0-oliveraie\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">PR\u00c9C\u00c9DENT<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">Agriculture 4.0 : la transformation num\u00e9rique de l&#8217;oliveraie<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/verite-grande-verite-huile-d-olive-de-grignons\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">SUIVANT<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">Huile de grignons d&#8217;olive : ce qu&#8217;il faut vraiment savoir<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-49826894 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49826894\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-11b493f4\" data-id=\"11b493f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b97e26d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b97e26d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Partager :<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf83fe4\" data-id=\"cf83fe4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94a92 elementor-share-buttons--skin-framed elementor-share-buttons--shape-rounded elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"94a92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La strat\u00e9gie de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne en faveur de la biodiversit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;horizon 2030 nous engage \u00e0 enrayer sa perte, \u00e0 pr\u00e9server et restaurer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. En Espagne, l&#8217;olivier couvre 2,6 millions d&#8217;hectares. Si toute cette surface respectait la biodiversit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce aux couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et \u00e0 la culture biologique, on freinerait le risque de d\u00e9sertification, avec &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et oliveraie biologique\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/couverts-vegetaux-oliveraie-bio\/#more-32708\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et oliveraie biologique\">Lire plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-estudios"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32709,"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708\/revisions\/32709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adeoliva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}